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 <<<Back 1 day (to 2017/11/11)20171112 
Sven_vB I tried to convert a PDF to greyscale using my battle-tested script for it, but today, suddenly, my ghostscript doesn't know the device "psgray" any longer. any ideas? GPL Ghostscript 9.10 (2013-08-30), Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS trusty21:26.16 
  in some forum thread I found this alternative: gs -sDEVICE=ps2write -sColorConversionStrategy=Gray -dProcessColorModel=/DeviceGray -dSAFER -dNOPLATFONTS -dQUIET file.pdf -21:27.47 
  but it just says "**** Unable to open the initial device, quitting."21:27.51 
  even though that one is in the list from <<<'devicenames ==' gs21:28.29 
pipitas Sven_vB: Try the following commands:21:35.18 
  $ mkdir t21:35.18 
  $ chmod a+w t21:35.18 
  $ gs -o t/t.pdf -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -c showpage # <= this would create a PDF containing just an empty page.21:35.18 
  Sven_vB: Does it work?21:36.24 
  NO!21:36.24 
  Why not?21:36.24 
  Because you do not have write access to the newly created directory! (Remember your "chmod a-w t" command?)21:36.24 
  Arrrgghhhh…. I gave the wrong "chmod" command. Should have been "chmod a-w t"…21:37.00 
pipitas suspects that Sven_vB simply lacks writing permissions to put the file where he wants to put it…21:38.03 
Sven_vB thanks, will try!21:41.32 
  well before that I'll try strace21:42.35 
  oh. ok. mmap2( on a pipe probably won't work.21:47.09 
  so I'll try with a temp file then.21:47.17 
  really strange. there's no other occurrence of "tmp.foo" in the strace -y log after execve("/usr/bin/gs", ["gs", "-sDEVICE=ps2write", "-sOutputFileName=tmp.foo.ps", "-sColorConversionStrategy=Gray", "-dProcessColorModel=/DeviceGray", "-dSAFER", "-dNOPLATFONTS", "-dQUIET", "foo1.pdf"], [/* 73 vars */]) = 021:57.03 
  I'll try with a dir anyway, as you suggested21:57.39 
  "mkdir --mode=0000 t" created a dir with no access for me. strace is same except that the first (still only) match of tmp.foo is now "-sOutputFileName=t/tmp.foo.ps"22:00.15 
  chmod 0775 t -> ok; still same in strace22:01.49 
  in case it helps, these are the last few lines: https://gist.github.com/mk-pmb/764dd0fd7b644ba208c2e08fb634692122:03.26 
  oh. my earlier assumption was wrong about the pipe stuff: seems the mmap2( that I thought was the problem, has nothing to do with the output filename.22:04.59 
  well, I'll try the empty page thing.22:06.00 
pipitas My gs command with the empty page was just to demo to you that the "cannot open initial device" message CAN come from no write access.22:08.16 
  You can see if you can write in the current dir by just running "touch tmp.foo.ps"…22:08.45 
Sven_vB hey cool, thanks! I looked really hard at it and then noticed you used -o for the filename. now with that, something else happens. I'll investigate22:09.37 
  it = your gs command22:10.04 
  oh ok had to change the device back to ps2write. :) now it actuall produces ps, although that ASCII85Decode flavor. gonna ask search engines. :)22:12.48 
  pipitas, I got it to work again! many thanks for your help!22:54.05 
  @ log readers: you can find the ghostscript compression options explained in the ps2ps2 webpage, https://ghostscript.com/doc/current/Ps2ps2.htm22:54.58 
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