In common with most other objects in MuPDF, fz_display_lists are reference counted. This means that once you have finished with a reference to a display list, it can safely be disposed of by calling fz_drop_display_list.
Should you wish to keep a new reference to a display list, you can generate one using fz_keep_display_list.
In general, it is rare for you to want to make a new reference to a display list until write operations on one have finished. It is good form to avoid this.